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Schengen visa from the UK

Schengen Visa with a UK Refugee Travel Document (2026)

UK refugee travel document holders: which Schengen states need a visa, which do not, and how our £99 desk checks your route before preparing the file.

By findmyvisa Editorial TeamUpdated Verified · gov.uk·

TL;DR

There is no single answer. Germany, Italy and Switzerland publish that the blue 1951 and red 1954 UK travel documents are visa-free for 90 days in 180; Belgium and Norway say they need a visa; the black Certificate of Travel needs a visa everywhere we can source, and the state you land in matters too. Where a visa is needed, you apply from the UK, and our desk prepares the file for £99 after checking your route.

The three UK travel documents

gov.uk issues three Home Office travel documents to people who cannot use a passport from their own country. The cover colour is what every embassy page keys on:

DocumentWho holds itHow long it lasts (gov.uk)
Blue: refugee travel document (1951 Convention)People with refugee status, and some who joined a refugee on family reunionUp to 10 years if settled, 5 years if aged 15 or under, otherwise until your UK permission ends
Red: stateless person's travel document (1954 Convention)People recognised as statelessStated on the document
Black: Certificate of TravelPeople with UK permission who cannot get a passport from their country's authoritiesStated on the document

gov.uk says you can usually travel to all countries except the one you are from and any country you sought asylum from, and tells you to ask the country you are visiting whether it accepts the document and whether you need a visa. That second question is the whole of this page.

Schengen short-stay visa key facts, 2026
Schengen short-stay visa (Type C)2026
Visa fee (adult)€90
Visa fee (child 6 to 11)€45
Visa fee (child under 6)Free
Maximum stay90 days in any rolling 180-day period
Standard processing15 calendar days (up to 45 in some cases)
Travel insurance, minimum cover€30,000
PassportIssued within 10 years; valid 3+ months beyond your trip
Member states29 countries
The fee and these rules are set EU-wide and are identical across all 29 member states. Source: European Commission. Verified 2026-06-24.

Which Schengen states ask for a visa

Each Schengen state decides for itself whether it recognises a UK travel document and whether a visa is needed. The background is a Council of Europe treaty, the 1959 European Agreement on the Abolition of Visas for Refugees, under which refugees lawfully resident in one party may visit another for up to three months without a visa. The parties apply it unevenly, and we do not rely on it. We rely on what each embassy publishes:

StateBlue (1951) and red (1954)Black Certificate of TravelSource
GermanyNo visa for up to 90 days in 180, whatever your nationality, if the document was issued within the last 10 years and is valid 3 months beyond departure. No work.Visa required for any kind of stayGerman Embassy London
ItalyNo visa for up to 90 days, only for refugees and stateless people who live in the UK; longer stays need a long-stay visaVisa requiredItalian Consulate General, London
SwitzerlandNo visa for up to 90 days in 180; check the entry rules of the state you arrive throughNot statedSwiss Embassy London
BelgiumSchengen Type C visa required (no airport transit visa for the blue document)Not recognised by the Benelux authorities; an application needs Immigration Office authorisation, which can take up to 85 daysBelgian Embassy London
NorwayVisa required: Norway's visa-free list names refugee documents issued by Malta, Ireland, Liechtenstein, Switzerland and EU or EEA states, and not the UKVisa requiredUDI
France, Spain, Netherlands, Portugal, Greece, Austria and the restNot stated in our sourcesNot stated in our sourcesThe desk confirms with the consulate before booking

Germany's own page carries the warning that matters: other Schengen states may not recognise UK travel documents, so check every country you plan to visit. The table is what we could read on the day this page was written; the pages change, and the links are in the sources list. Where a state is not in the table, we do not guess. The desk asks the consulate, in writing, and shows you the answer before you pay.

If you are visa-free for one state but enter through another

A Schengen visa, once issued, is valid for the whole area. A visa exemption is not: it is one state's decision about its own border. Fly into Frankfurt on a blue document and Germany's rule applies at the border; fly into Paris on the way to Frankfurt and France's rule applies first, and France's rule is not in our sources. The practical choices are a direct flight into a state that has published the exemption, or a visa from your main destination, which then covers the whole trip.

The 90 in 180 day limit applies either way. Visa-free days in Germany count against the same rolling window as any later visit anywhere in the area; see the 90/180 day rule.

Applying when a visa is needed

The application is the standard one, with the travel document in place of the passport. Apply to your main destination, the country where you will spend the most nights, at its UK centre; the operators and cities are on which country to apply to and getting an appointment in the UK. The file is the usual Schengen document set, with three points specific to a travel document:

  • The document must meet the passport rules. Germany's visa-free standard is the one consulates use: issued within the previous 10 years and valid at least three months beyond your departure from the Schengen area, with blank pages for the visa sticker. A document close to expiry is a reason to renew first.
  • Nationality on the form. Enter what the document records. If it says the nationality is unknown or undetermined, write that, and explain in one sentence in the cover letter. Never enter the nationality of the country you fled if the document does not.
  • Previous travel. Old travel documents with visas and stamps go in the file like old passports.

Insurance must name you as the document does, cover the whole area for the whole trip, and show at least 30,000 euros of medical and repatriation cover.

Proving your UK status

Refugee leave, humanitarian protection and settlement are all held as a digital eVisa. Sign in to your UKVI account on gov.uk, choose view and prove your immigration status, generate a share code, print the status page, and bring it with the travel document. If you still hold a valid BRP, bring that too. The consulate reads it for lawful residence and for leave that continues after your return. The detail is in eVisa share codes for a Schengen visa. If your leave is indefinite, there is no expiry to enter, and the form field is left blank or described in words.

Timing: allow for 45 days

The Visa Code standard is 15 calendar days from the biometrics appointment, and it allows up to 45 where a consulate needs further checks. Files on a travel document are more likely than most to be checked, because the consulate is verifying a document it sees less often, so plan on the 45 and treat 15 as a bonus. Applications are accepted up to 6 months before travel, and the appointment itself is often the longer wait. Do not buy non-refundable travel until the visa is in the document. See Schengen visa processing time.

Fees and the £99 service

Where a visa is needed, the consulate fee is 90 euros for an adult, about 81 pounds, 45 euros for children aged 6 to 11 and nothing under 6, plus the visa centre's own fee, from nothing for Poland, Luxembourg and Romania to about 45 pounds, paid at the centre. Neither is refunded on a refusal.

Our desk does the checking first: the published rule for your destination and for the state you enter through, confirmed with the consulate where it is not published, in writing, before you pay anything. Where a visa is needed we prepare the whole application for a flat £99 service fee: the form with the travel document fields completed correctly, the document pack, and the appointment on the operator's official system in your own name. The file is ready within 24 hours of your complete documents and details, and the appointment booked within 3 working days of a complete file, subject to availability, or the fee back. Full refund before work starts, and in full if we cannot find a route that works. You attend biometrics, pay the official fees at the centre, and the consulate alone decides. We prepare Schengen applications and give no advice on your UK immigration status. Start at the plan step, or read what the Schengen visa service does and does not include. Build the list yourself with the checklist generator and assemble it with the Bundler.

Sources

  1. [1]gov.ukhttps://www.gov.uk/apply-home-office-travel-document/refugee-travel-document
  2. [2]uk.diplo.dehttps://uk.diplo.de/uk-en/02/travelling-with-uk-travel-documents-2632112
  3. [3]conslondra.esteri.ithttps://conslondra.esteri.it/en/servizi-consolari-e-visti/servizi-per-il-cittadino-straniero/visti/uk-travel-document/
  4. [4]schweiz-vereinigteskoenigreich.eda.admin.chhttps://www.schweiz-vereinigteskoenigreich.eda.admin.ch/en/visa-entry-to-and-residence-in-switzerland
  5. [5]unitedkingdom.diplomatie.belgium.behttps://unitedkingdom.diplomatie.belgium.be/en/travel-belgium/visa-belgium/uk-travel-documents
  6. [6]udi.nohttps://www.udi.no/en/word-definitions/persons-who-do-not-need-a-visa-to-visit-norway-/
  7. [7]rm.coe.inthttps://rm.coe.int/16800656cf
  8. [8]home-affairs.ec.europa.euhttps://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/schengen/visa-policy/applying-schengen-visa_en

Common questions

  1. 01

    Do I need a Schengen visa with a UK refugee travel document?

    It depends on the state. Germany, Italy and Switzerland publish that holders of the blue 1951 Convention and red 1954 stateless documents issued in the UK may visit for up to 90 days in any 180 without a visa; Italy adds that this applies only to refugees and stateless people who live in the UK. Belgium says both documents need a Schengen Type C visa, and Norway's visa-free list names refugee documents issued by Malta, Ireland, Liechtenstein, Switzerland and EU or EEA states, not the UK. For every other state our sources record no rule, so our desk confirms with that consulate before anyone books.

  2. 02

    What about the black Certificate of Travel?

    Every source we can read says a visa is needed. Germany requires a visa for any kind of stay; Italy requires a visa; Belgium says the document is not recognised by the Benelux authorities and that an application needs special authorisation from the Immigration Office that can take up to 85 days. Plan a Certificate of Travel trip months ahead and expect the consulate to ask questions.

  3. 03

    I am visa-free for Germany but my flight lands in Paris. Does that matter?

    Yes. Germany's embassy itself warns that other Schengen states may not recognise UK travel documents, and Switzerland says to check the entry rules of the state you arrive through. Visa-free in one state does not carry you through another's border. Where the entry state's rule is not published, the safe route is a direct flight to the state that has published it, or a visa.

  4. 04

    How does the travel document fit the Schengen application form?

    It takes the place of the passport. Germany's rule for visa-free entry gives the standard the consulates use: issued within the previous 10 years and valid at least three months beyond your departure from the Schengen area. Enter its number where the form asks for the passport number, enter your nationality as the document records it, and show your UK leave separately with an eVisa share code and status page or your BRP. If a form field does not fit your document, describe it in words rather than guess.

  5. 05

    Can you guarantee a consulate will accept my document?

    No. Recognition is each state's decision, and our sources are the embassy pages we cite, which can change. What we do is check the published rule for your destination and your entry state before you pay, tell you in writing what we found, prepare the file and book the appointment where one is needed, and refund the fee in full if we cannot find a route that works. The consulate alone decides the visa, and we give no advice on your UK immigration status.

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