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UK + Europe

Schengen vs UK Visa: Differences for Visitors and Long-Term Stays

Comparing the Schengen visa and UK visa systems — fees, length, validity, and which to apply for if visiting both Europe and the UK.

By Mahadheer ManuUpdated Verified · gov.uk·

TL;DR

The UK is not in the Schengen Area — Schengen and UK visas are separate systems requiring separate applications. Visit both Europe and the UK and you need both. UK Visitor visa: £135. Schengen short-stay visa: €90 (~£75). UK ETA (for visa-exempt nationals): £16.

Why they're separate

The UK left the EU in 2020 and was never part of the Schengen Area even when an EU member. Schengen is a separate agreement covering passport-free travel between 27 European countries (most EU members + Switzerland, Norway, Iceland, Liechtenstein).

UK immigration is run entirely by the Home Office under UK law; Schengen by member-state consulates under EU rules.

Side-by-side comparison

FactorUK Visitor visaSchengen short-stay visa
Issuing authorityUK Home Office (UKVI)Individual EU member state consulates
Standard fee£135€90 (~£75)
Maximum stay6 months90 days in any 180-day period
ValiditySingle trip up to 6 months, or long-term 2/5/10-yearUp to 5 years multiple-entry possible
Health surchargeNoneNone
Application centreVFS Global / TLScontact (overseas)EU member state's consulate or VFS-equivalent
Standard processing3 weeks15 working days
Work allowedNoNo
Study allowedUp to 6 months short courseLimited; longer study needs separate visa

Which one do you need?

  • Visiting only the UK: UK Visitor visa or ETA
  • Visiting only Schengen countries: Schengen visa
  • Visiting both: both — apply separately
  • Visa-exempt nationals visiting both: UK ETA + entry to Schengen visa-free under your own nationality's rules

Visa-exempt nationals

Some nationals don't need either visa for short stays:

  • US, Canadian, Australian, Japanese, South Korean, Singaporean, Israeli, etc. citizens visiting the UK need only an ETA (£16, 2-year multiple-entry)
  • Same nationals visiting Schengen don't need a visa for stays up to 90/180 days under EU visa-waiver rules; they may need ETIAS authorisation when that launches (currently delayed)

Practical example

You're an Indian national planning a 4-week trip: 2 weeks in France, then 2 weeks in the UK.

  • Schengen visa for France (and entry to other Schengen states): €90 fee
  • UK Visitor visa for the UK leg: £135 fee
  • Both must be applied for in your home country before travel
  • Both have separate documentation requirements
  • Both centres usually have similar formats but separate processes

Total cost: roughly £225 in visa fees alone, plus separate biometric appointments at each.

Why the UK isn't in Schengen

The UK opted out of Schengen even when an EU member due to:

  • Maintaining sovereign control over UK borders
  • The Common Travel Area arrangement with Ireland
  • Concerns about onward immigration enforcement

After Brexit, the UK is an entirely separate immigration jurisdiction from the EU.

Frequent travellers

If you visit both regions multiple times per year, both systems offer multi-entry options:

  • UK long-term visit visa: 2 years (£432), 5 years (£771), or 10 years (£963) — multiple 6-month stays
  • Schengen multi-entry visa: up to 5 years valid, 90 days per 180-day rolling window

For someone visiting UK + EU 2-3 times per year, both long-term options are cost-effective vs single visas.

Studying or working — different routes

Both systems require separate longer-term visas for study or work:

  • UK Student visa for UK education
  • EU member state's residence permit for studying in that country
  • UK Skilled Worker for UK employment
  • EU member state's work visa for that country's employment

Single applications never cover both regions.

Common confusions

  • Schengen visa "valid for UK": not true; UK is not in Schengen
  • UK visa "valid for Europe": not true; UK visas don't grant Schengen entry
  • Irish visa = UK visa: some legacy schemes (BIVS — British-Irish Visa Scheme) allow combined entry for specific nationalities (mainly Indian and Chinese tourists), but most applicants need separate visas

When you might need professional advice

If you're planning multi-country travel for work, study, or long-term stay across UK and EU, the immigration questions can get complex quickly. Consider an IAA-registered adviser for UK-side advice; for EU-side advice, the consulate or an EU-licensed immigration lawyer.

Use our Checklist generator to prepare your UK Visitor visa documents.

Sources

  1. [1]gov.ukhttps://www.gov.uk/standard-visitor
  2. [2]home-affairs.ec.europa.euhttps://home-affairs.ec.europa.eu/policies/schengen-borders-and-visa_en

Common questions

  1. 01

    Does a Schengen visa let me visit the UK?

    No. The UK is not in the Schengen Area. A Schengen visa is valid for the 27 Schengen countries (most of Europe). To visit the UK, you need a separate UK Visitor visa or ETA (depending on your nationality).

  2. 02

    Can I use one application for both?

    No. The UK and Schengen are entirely separate immigration systems with separate applications. If you plan to visit both, apply for each separately. The UK Visitor visa or ETA covers UK only; Schengen covers the EU/EEA Schengen states.

  3. 03

    Which is cheaper?

    Schengen short-stay visa is €90 for adults, ~£75 — slightly cheaper than the UK's £135 Visitor visa. ETA (UK, for visa-exempt nationals) is £16. Free for some categories in both systems (children, certain nationalities).

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